KMID : 0988920230210030375
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Intestinal Research 2023 Volume.21 No. 3 p.375 ~ p.384
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
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Arshdeep Singh
Yogesh Kumar Gupta Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon Vasu Bansal Ramit Mahajan Varun Mehta Dharmatma Singh Ramandeep Kaur Namita Bansal Vandana Midha Kursat Ozer
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Abstract
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Background/Aims : The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk is a validated, visual, 10-item, self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate IBD-related disability. The present study aimed to evaluate IBD-disk in assessment of IBD daily life burden and its relation with disease activity.
Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and December 2021. Patients with IBD were asked to complete the IBD-disk and a visual analogue scale of IBD daily-life burden (scored from 0-10, score >5 indicative of high burden). The internal consistency of IBD-disk, correlation with IBD daily life burden and disease activity (assessed by partial Mayo score and Harvey Bradshaw Index in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn¡¯s disease [CD], respectively) and diagnostic performance of IBD-disk to detect high burden were analyzed.
Results : Out of the 546 patients (mean age 40.33¡¾13.74 years, 282 [51.6%] males) who completed the IBD-disk, 464 (84.98%) had UC and the remaining (n=82, 15.02%) had CD. A total of 311 patients (291 UC and 20 CD; 56.95%) had active disease. The mean IBD-disk total score and IBD daily life burden were 18.39¡¾15.23 and 2.45¡¾2.02, respectively. The IBD-disk total score correlated strongly with the IBD daily life burden (¥ñ=0.94, P<0.001), moderately with partial Mayo score (¥ñ=0.50) and weakly with Harvey Bradshaw Index (¥ñ=0.34). The IBD-disk total score >30 predicted high IBD daily-life burden.
Conclusions : The IBD-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD and can be applied in clinical practice. (Intest Res, Published online?)
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KEYWORD
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Crohn disease, Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Disability, Patient reported outcome measures
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