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KMID : 0988920230210030375
Intestinal Research
2023 Volume.21 No. 3 p.375 ~ p.384
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
Arshdeep Singh

Yogesh Kumar Gupta
Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal
Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon
Vasu Bansal
Ramit Mahajan
Varun Mehta
Dharmatma Singh
Ramandeep Kaur
Namita Bansal
Vandana Midha
Kursat Ozer
Abstract
Background/Aims : The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk is a validated, visual, 10-item, self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate IBD-related disability. The present study aimed to evaluate IBD-disk in assessment of IBD daily life burden and its relation with disease activity.

Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and December 2021. Patients with IBD were asked to complete the IBD-disk and a visual analogue scale of IBD daily-life burden (scored from 0-10, score >5 indicative of high burden). The internal consistency of IBD-disk, correlation with IBD daily life burden and disease activity (assessed by partial Mayo score and Harvey Bradshaw Index in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn¡¯s disease [CD], respectively) and diagnostic performance of IBD-disk to detect high burden were analyzed.

Results : Out of the 546 patients (mean age 40.33¡¾13.74 years, 282 [51.6%] males) who completed the IBD-disk, 464 (84.98%) had UC and the remaining (n=82, 15.02%) had CD. A total of 311 patients (291 UC and 20 CD; 56.95%) had active disease. The mean IBD-disk total score and IBD daily life burden were 18.39¡¾15.23 and 2.45¡¾2.02, respectively. The IBD-disk total score correlated strongly with the IBD daily life burden (¥ñ=0.94, P<0.001), moderately with partial Mayo score (¥ñ=0.50) and weakly with Harvey Bradshaw Index (¥ñ=0.34). The IBD-disk total score >30 predicted high IBD daily-life burden.

Conclusions : The IBD-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD and can be applied in clinical practice. (Intest Res, Published online?)
KEYWORD
Crohn disease, Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Disability, Patient reported outcome measures
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